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Security & Surveillance: Clear Cameras, Smart Alerts and Access Control

How to size cameras, avoid blind spots and set up Unifi Protect with secure remote access.

Security that provides answers

When something happens you need clear video that shows who, what and when — not motion‑blur and guesswork. Good design places the right camera with the right lens at the right distance, and powers it from a protected network.

Coverage that tells the story

  • Mix overview and close‑up views
  • Mind lighting at night and backlit scenes
  • Keep power protected and wiring discreet

Protect done properly

We configure notifications so the right people get useful alerts — not noise. Secure remote viewing is set up without exposing your network, and retention meets your needs and policies.

  • Smart Detections reduce false alerts
  • Secure remote access (no unsafe port forwarding)
  • Role‑based users and retention policies

Access control for homes and offices

From smart locks to card/fob readers with schedules and logs, access control can be simple and reliable. We often pair door controllers with cameras so events automatically bookmark relevant video.

Security checklist

  • Cover approaches (drive/walkways) and doors first
  • Balance overview and identification views
  • Mind night lighting and IR reflections
  • Record locally; avoid risky cloud logins
  • Set practical notifications; review monthly

Camera types and lenses (what to use where)

Bullets and turrets excel outdoors and resist glare; domes are discreet and stay cleaner indoors. Lens choice sets your field of view: wider lenses (2.8–4 mm) cover more area but offer fewer pixels on target; longer lenses (6–12 mm) narrow the view to capture faces or plates. We size each camera for the job so identification is possible, not just detection.

Placement that captures who, not just motion

Mounting too high turns people into hats and hoodies. We favor eye‑level or slightly above for entrances and use a second camera for a wide overview if needed. The goal is to read faces and interactions at choke points like doors and gates.

  • Primary: front door at eye‑level, slight angle to avoid backlight
  • Driveway: overview + a tighter view where people pass close
  • Backyard: cover doorways and fence lines, avoid tree‑heavy views

Night performance and lighting

Night is where systems live or die. We consider ambient street lighting, add gentle fill where possible, and avoid scenes dominated by IR reflections from nearby walls. Cameras with good low‑light sensors and wide dynamic range keep details in both bright and dark areas.

Recording, storage and retention

Local recording keeps video fast and under your control. We size storage for your frame rates, resolution and desired retention (often 14–30+ days). Motion zones limit false clips from trees or roads; continuous recording in critical areas ensures the full story is captured.

Remote access and notifications without the risk

We enable secure remote viewing without exposing ports to the internet and tune notifications so they’re useful — person detection at the front door, not every leaf that moves. Role‑based users get exactly the access they need and nothing more.

Access control that plays nicely with cameras

Door controllers, strikes and readers add convenience and accountability. Schedules and holidays prevent after‑hours surprises, and pairing door events with cameras bookmarks video automatically. Homes benefit from smart locks tied to scenes; offices gain audit trails and easy credential management.

Privacy, policy and signage

Clear signage and a simple retention policy set expectations. We help you define who can view footage, how long it’s kept, and how to export clips for incidents. Respecting neighbors’ privacy and avoiding mics in sensitive areas keeps systems on the right side of etiquette and regulation.

DIY vs. professional install

DIY kits can be tempting, but the difference is in design, cable quality, power protection and long‑term support. We pull proper cable, weather‑seal penetrations, label everything and document settings so maintenance is straightforward.

Mini case study: porch pirates no more

A Darien client had frequent package thefts despite a doorbell camera. We added a turret at eye level with a tighter lens capturing the walkway and set person‑only alerts. The next week, a clear face shot led to recovery and no repeats since — because the design captures identification, not just motion at the curb.

Troubleshooting checklist

  • Verify PoE power and link lights at the switch
  • Check lens cleanliness and focus; remove spider webs
  • Review detection zones; reduce trees/road noise
  • Confirm NVR storage health and retention settings
  • Test remote access from cellular (not only Wi‑Fi)

Camera settings that actually matter

Defaults are a starting point. We tune shutter and noise reduction to keep moving subjects sharp at night, and we keep an eye on bitrate so remote viewing stays snappy. Small changes make the difference between a usable face and a blur.

  • Use fixed bitrates where bandwidth is predictable
  • Balance shutter speed and gain for night clarity
  • Enable WDR in backlit entryways
  • Lock focus after final mounting height is set

Networking, PoE and protection

Cameras depend on clean power and a stable network. We use PoE switches with headroom, protect outdoor runs with proper surge suppression, and terminate cables to spec. VLANs keep cameras isolated from guest devices, and QoS ensures remote viewing doesn’t step on calls.

Costs and timelines

A basic two‑to‑four camera system with local recording often starts in the low‑to‑mid four figures installed, depending on cable routes and mounting. Larger coverage with access control and multi‑site viewing scales from there. Most residential installs complete in a day; small offices in one to two; larger sites may phase exterior first, then interior.

FAQ: quick answers

  • Can I read plates? Sometimes — with the right lens and angle, but a dedicated LPR camera works best.
  • Do I need cloud? No. Local recording is fast, private and reliable.
  • How long is video kept? Commonly 14–30 days, sized to your needs.
  • Will cameras work during outages? With local power and recording, yes; remote viewing resumes when internet returns.

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